6. Inspecting Trees for Pests and Early Signs of Disease

Fall is a good time to inspect trees for signs of pests or disease. This early identification allows you to address any issues before they worsen over winter.

• Look for Visible Damage: Check the bark, branches, and leaves for signs of pests, such as insect holes, frass (insect droppings), or fungal growth. Early identification can help you treat pests before they become established.
• Inspect Tree Roots and Soil Conditions: Compacted soil and exposed roots can harm trees over winter. Use a garden fork to aerate compacted soil around the tree, and consider adding mulch to protect exposed roots.
• Consider Professional Assessment: If you notice significant damage or symptoms you’re unsure about, a professional tree care service can assess the issue and recommend appropriate treatments.

Regular inspections in fall help you catch potential issues early and can prevent minor problems from escalating.

7. Preparing Young Trees for Winter

Young trees are particularly vulnerable to winter stress and benefit from additional protection measures.

• Protecting Trunks: Wrap the trunks of young trees with a tree wrap or burlap to shield them from frost cracks and sunscald. Remove the wrap in early spring to avoid trapping moisture.
• Wind Protection: For trees in exposed areas, consider using windbreaks made from burlap or other breathable material. This shields young trees from strong winter winds, which can dry them out and cause damage.
• Extra Mulching and Watering: Young trees benefit from a thicker layer of mulch (3-4 inches) and an additional deep watering before the first frost, as they have smaller root systems that dry out more quickly.

Taking these extra precautions with young trees gives them a better chance of surviving winter and thriving in spring.

Conclusion: Preparing Your Trees for Winter with Fall Care

Fall is a season of preparation for trees, allowing them to conserve energy and build resilience for the cold months ahead. By pruning, mulching, watering, fertilizing, raking leaves, inspecting for pests, and protecting young trees, you create the conditions for a healthy winter dormancy and a strong, vibrant return in spring.

Following these fall tree care practices not only ensures the health and beauty of your landscape but also minimizes potential issues from winter weather. In southwestern Missouri, where seasonal changes are often dramatic, fall tree care is one of the best investments you can make in the long-term health of your trees. If you have any uncertainties, reach out to a certified arborist or tree care professional to assist you in preparing your trees for the season ahead.