4. Fertilization for Nutrient Storage

Applying fertilizer in fall helps trees store essential nutrients for the upcoming winter months, ensuring they have the energy needed to thrive once spring arrives.

• Choosing the Right Fertilizer: Use a slow-release fertilizer with balanced nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium ratios. Avoid high-nitrogen fertilizers in fall, as they promote new growth, which can be vulnerable to winter frost.
• Applying Fertilizer: Apply fertilizer around the root zone, avoiding direct contact with the trunk. Water the area lightly afterward to help nutrients seep into the soil.
• Timing Fertilization: Apply fertilizer after trees have shed their leaves, as they’re entering dormancy and focusing on root growth rather than foliage.

Fall fertilization is especially beneficial for young trees or those showing signs of nutrient deficiency. By providing trees with the nutrients they need, you support root health and overall resilience through winter.

5. Raking and Removing Fallen Leaves

Raking may seem like a purely aesthetic task, but it plays a significant role in maintaining tree health and preventing diseases.

• Removing Leaves Reduces Disease Risk: Many tree diseases, such as anthracnose and leaf spot, can survive in fallen leaves and re-infect trees in the spring. Raking up and disposing of these leaves minimizes the chance of diseases spreading.
• Using Leaves for Mulch or Compost: Instead of discarding raked leaves, consider shredding them to use as mulch or adding them to compost. Shredded leaves make excellent mulch that breaks down over time and adds organic matter to the soil.
• Rake Regularly: Keep up with leaf removal throughout the season, especially if you have many trees. This consistent removal keeps your yard looking tidy and reduces the buildup of fungal spores and pests.

Raking and leaf removal are simple yet effective ways to support tree health while also maintaining a cleaner landscape.