4. Mulching for Moisture and Weed Control

Mulching around trees helps retain soil moisture, regulate temperature, and suppress weeds, all of which are essential for healthy tree growth. Spring is an ideal time to refresh your mulch layer and give trees a stable base.

• Choosing Mulch: Organic mulch options, such as wood chips, pine bark, or shredded leaves, are preferable as they decompose over time and add nutrients to the soil.
• Application Techniques: Spread a layer of mulch 2-3 inches deep around the tree’s base, extending out to the drip line (the outermost edge of the branches). Avoid piling mulch against the trunk, as this can trap moisture and cause rot, a practice often called “mulch volcanoes.”
• Benefits: Mulch helps insulate soil during temperature changes and keeps it moist during dry spells. It also reduces weed growth, minimizing competition for nutrients and water.

Proper mulching not only improves soil health but also gives your landscape a polished, well-kept appearance.

5. Spring Watering Practices

While Missouri often experiences ample spring rain, occasional dry spells mean that supplemental watering may be necessary. Newly planted trees and those that show signs of stress from winter might need extra water as they transition into the growing season.

• Watering Depth: A deep watering approach is best, as it encourages roots to grow deeper and become more drought-resistant. Watering deeply once a week (if there’s no rain) is more beneficial than shallow, frequent watering.
• Check Soil Moisture: To determine if your tree needs water, stick a finger or moisture meter into the soil around the tree’s base. If the soil is dry at 2-3 inches depth, it’s time to water.
• Avoid Overwatering: Too much water can drown tree roots and lead to root rot, especially in clay-heavy soils common in SW Missouri.

Providing trees with the right amount of water helps them develop strong roots and sets the stage for vigorous growth.

Conclusion: Spring Tree Care for a Healthy Year Ahead

Spring tree care is essential to help your trees recover from winter, prepare for growth, and build resilience against summer stress. By inspecting for winter damage, pruning strategically, fertilizing, mulching, and watering appropriately, you’re setting up your trees to thrive. Healthy trees not only improve your property’s appearance but also support the local ecosystem and can even increase property value.

Take the time to care for your trees this spring, and they’ll reward you with beautiful, lush growth and shade throughout the year. For those unfamiliar with tree care techniques or dealing with a particularly large or mature tree, consider reaching out to a professional tree care service for assistance in southwestern Missouri.