Southwest Missouri is home to a rich variety of tree species, each with unique characteristics that can be identified through careful observation. Whether you are a seasoned naturalist or a curious beginner, learning to identify these trees can enhance your appreciation of the region’s diverse flora.

Leaf Shape and Arrangement: One of the primary ways to identify trees is by examining their leaves. Trees such as the White Oak (Quercus alba) have distinctive lobed leaves with rounded tips, whereas the Red Maple (Acer rubrum) boasts leaves with three to five lobes and serrated edges. The Eastern Redbud (Cercis canadensis) is easily recognizable by its heart-shaped leaves that appear early in spring.

Bark Texture: Bark texture and color provide valuable clues for tree identification. The Shagbark Hickory (Carya ovata) has a distinctive, peeling bark that gives it a shaggy appearance. In contrast, the Black Walnut (Juglans nigra) features deeply furrowed, dark brown bark, while the American Sycamore (Platanus occidentalis) is notable for its smooth, mottled bark that flakes off to reveal creamy white patches underneath.