[43] – The Role of Trees in Ozark Forests: Pillars of the Ecosystem

The Ozark forests of Southwest Missouri are a tapestry of diverse tree species that play essential roles in maintaining the region’s ecological health and beauty. These forests, characterized by their unique geology and climate, are home to a rich variety of trees that support an intricate web of life.

Oaks (Quercus spp.) are among the most dominant trees in the Ozark forests. Species such as the White Oak (Quercus alba), Black Oak (Quercus velutina), and Post Oak (Quercus stellata) form the backbone of these woodlands. Oaks provide crucial habitats and food for numerous wildlife species, including deer, squirrels, and birds. Their acorns are a vital food source, and their sturdy branches offer nesting sites for many animals.

Hickories (Carya spp.), including the Shagbark Hickory (Carya ovata) and Pignut Hickory (Carya glabra), are also prevalent in the Ozarks. These trees produce nutrient-rich nuts that sustain a variety of wildlife. Their deep root systems help stabilize the soil and prevent erosion, maintaining the health of the forest floor.

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